The Killing of Mark Gauvin
The killing of Mark Gauvin occurred on the evening of July 30, 2008. Gauvin, a 22-year-old Canadian man, was stabbed, beheaded and cannibalized while riding a Greyhound Canada bus about 30 km (19 mi) west of Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, travelling the Trans-Canada Highway. On March 5, 2009, Gauvin’s killer, the 40-year-old Chinese-Canadian Vincent[1] Weiguang Li (simplified Chinese: 李伟光; traditional Chinese: 李偉光; pinyin: Lǐ Wěiguāng commonly just called Vince Li[2]) (born April 30, 1968), now known as Will Baker, was found not to be criminally responsible for murder and was remanded to a high-security mental health facility in Selkirk, Manitoba, where he was detained until his release on May 8, 2015.[1][3]
Contents
1 Incident
2 Vince Li
2.1 Background
2.2 July 29, 2008
2.3 Trial
3 Aftermath
4 In media
5 See also
6 References
Incident
The incident took place near Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, during a trip from Edmonton to Gauvin’s hometown of Winnipeg.[4]
At 12:01 p.m. on July 30, 2008, Mark Gauvin (October 3, 1985 – July 30, 2008), a carnival barker, was returning home to Manitoba after working at a fair in Alberta.[5][6] He departed Edmonton on board Greyhound bus 1170 to Winnipeg, via the Yellowhead Highway through Saskatchewan. He sat at the rear, one row ahead of the toilet. At 6:55 p.m., the bus departed from a stop in Erickson, Manitoba, with a new passenger, Vince Weiguang Li.[7][8] Li, described as a tall man in his 40s, with a shaved head and sunglasses, originally sat near the front of the bus, but moved to sit next to Gauvin following a scheduled rest stop. Gauvin “barely acknowledged” Li, then fell asleep against the window pane, headphones covering his ears.[9]
According to witnesses, Gauvin was sleeping with his headphones on when the man sitting next to him suddenly produced a large knife and began stabbing Gauvin in the neck and chest. The bus driver pulled to the side of the road so that he and all the other passengers could exit the vehicle. The attacker then decapitated Gauvin and displayed his severed head to other passengers standing outside. The driver and two other men had attempted to rescue Gauvin but were chased away by Li, who slashed at them from behind the locked bus doors. Li then went back to Gauvin’s body and began severing other parts and consuming some of his victim’s flesh.
At 8:30 p.m., the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in Portage la Prairie received a report of a stabbing on a Greyhound bus west of the city. They arrived to find the suspect still on board the bus, being prevented from escaping by another passenger, the bus driver, and a truck driver who had provided a crowbar and a hammer as weapons. The other passengers were huddled at the roadside, some of them crying and vomiting. As the suspect had earlier attempted to escape by driving the bus away, the driver had engaged the emergency immobilizer system, rendering the vehicle inoperable. Witnesses had observed the suspect stabbing and cutting Gauvin’s body, and carrying Gauvin’s severed head.[9]
By 9:00 p.m., police were in a standoff with the suspect and had summoned special negotiators and a heavily armed tactical unit. The suspect alternately paced the length of the bus and defiled the corpse. Police officers then observed Li eating parts of the body.[7] Meanwhile, the stranded passengers were transported from the scene to be interviewed at the Brandon RCMP detachment.[9] RCMP officers reportedly heard Li say, “I have to stay on the bus forever.”[7]
On July 31, 2008, at 1:30 a.m., the suspect attempted to escape from the bus by breaking through a window. The RCMP arrested Li soon afterward.[8][10] He was shot with a Taser twice, handcuffed and placed in the back of a police cruiser. Parts of the victim’s body, placed in plastic bags, were retrieved from the bus, while his ear, nose and tongue were found in Li’s pockets. The victim’s eyes and a part of his heart were never recovered and are presumed to have been eaten by Li.[11]
At 10:00 a.m., Greyhound representatives took the other passengers to a local store to replace their clothes, which remained on the bus. They arrived in Winnipeg at 3:30 p.m. that day, to be reunited with family members and friends.[9]
Vince Li
Background
Vince Li
Born
April 30, 1968 (age 50)
Dandong, China
Nationality
Naturalized Canadian (Chinese descent)
Other names
Will Baker
Occupation
Menial Worker
Known for
Killing of Mark Gauvin
Vincent Weiguang Li, commonly known as Vince Li, was born in Dandong, Liaoning, China, on April 30, 1968. In 1992, Li graduated from University of Wuhan Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Science degree in computers. From 1994–1998, Li worked in Beijing as a computer software engineer. Li immigrated to Canada from China on June 11, 2001[12][13][14] (though some newspapers mistakenly reported 2004)[15] becoming a Canadian citizen on November 7, 2006. The psychiatrist Stanley Yaren, who later examined Li, said Li was hospitalized in 2003 or 2004 after an incident with the Ontario Provincial Police.[16]
He worked in Winnipeg at menial jobs at Grant Memorial Church for six months to support his wife, Anna. Pastor Tom Castor, who employed Li, said he seemed happy to have a job and was committed to doing it well, despite a language barrier with other congregation members.
“I think he would occasionally feel frustrated with not being able to communicate or understand,” Castor told CTV Winnipeg. “But we have a very patient staff and he seemed to respond well.” Castor also said Li did not show any signs of anger issues or any other trouble before he quit in the spring of 2005. He worked as a forklift operator in Winnipeg while his wife worked as a waitress.
Li first moved to Edmonton in 2006, abruptly leaving his wife alone in Winnipeg until she joined him later.[17] His jobs included service at a Wal-Mart, at a fast-food restaurant, and newspaper delivery. His delivery boss, Vincent Augert, described Li as reliable, hard-working and not showing any signs of trouble.
Four weeks before the killing, he was fired from Wal-Mart following a “disagreement” with other employees.[17] Shortly before the incident, Li asked for time off from his delivery job to go to Winnipeg for a job interview.
July 29, 2008
At 12:05 p.m. July 28 in Edmonton, Li boarded a Greyhound bus bound for Winnipeg.
On July 29, around 6 p.m., Li got off the bus in Erickson, Manitoba, with at least three pieces of luggage, and stayed the night on a bench next to a grocery store. According to one witness, he was seen at 3 a.m. sitting bolt upright with eyes wide open.[7]
On the morning of July 30, still at the bench, he sold his new laptop computer to a 15-year-old boy, Darren Beatty, for $60.[18][19] The laptop was seized by the RCMP as evidence; the boy was subsequently given a new laptop for his honesty by an anonymous businessman.[20]
Witness Garnet Caton said the attacker seemed oblivious to others when the stabbing occurred, adding he was struck by how calm the man was. “There was no rage or anything. He was like a robot, stabbing the guy,” he said. When he appeared in a Portage la Prairie courthouse on charges of second-degree murder, the only words Li reportedly uttered were pleas for someone to kill him.[15]
Trial
Li’s trial commenced on March 3, 2009, with Li pleading not criminally responsible. This means that he accepted that the offence occurred but he claimed that he was unable to form the necessary mental element or mens rea.[11] The psychiatrist said that Li performed the attack because God’s voice told him Gauvin was a force of evil and was about to execute him. The presiding judge, John Scurfield, accepted the diagnosis, and ruled that Li was not criminally responsible for the killing.[1] Li was remanded to the Selkirk Mental Health Centre.[21]
Aftermath
The week following the attack, Greyhound Canada announced it was pulling a series of nationwide advertisements which included the slogan, “There’s a reason you’ve never heard of bus rage.” The incident has led to numerous calls and petitions demanding increased security on intercity buses.[22]
After the incident, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals attempted to run an ad in the Portage Daily Graphic comparing the killing of Gauvin to the consumption of animals.[23] The paper’s publisher refused to run the ad.[24]
The family of Mark Gauvin have brought a lawsuit of $150,000 against Greyhound, the Attorney General of Canada, and Vince Li.[25]
On June 3, 2010, Li was granted supervised outdoor walks within his mental health facility as voted by the provincial review board.[26]
On February 16, 2011, two passengers, Debra Tucker, of Port Colborne, Ontario and Kayli Shaw, of London, Ontario filed a lawsuit against Li, Greyhound, the RCMP, and the Government of Canada for being exposed to the beheading. They were each seeking $3 million in damages.[27] On July 14, 2015, the two women dropped their lawsuit.[28]
On May 30, 2011, the CBC reported that Li was responding well to his psychiatric treatment and that his doctor had recommended that he receive more freedoms, phased in over several months.[29]
On May 17, 2012, the National Post reported that Li had been granted temporary passes that would allow him out of the Selkirk Mental Health Centre for visits to the town of Selkirk, supervised by a nurse and peace officer.[30] In an interview, Li spoke for the first time, saying that he began hearing “the voice of God” in 2004 and that he wanted to save the people from an alien attack.[31]
On February 27, 2014, the CBC reported that on March 6, Li would be allowed to have unsupervised visits to Selkirk, starting at 30 minutes and expanding to full-day trips. Since 2013, he had been allowed to have supervised visits to Lockport, Winnipeg, and nearby beaches. Those visits were then relaxed.[32]
On July 17, 2014, the Toronto Sun reported that one of the first officers on the scene, Corporal Ken Barker of the RCMP, had committed suicide.[33] The family stated in his obituary that he was suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder.[34]
On February 27, 2015, CBC News reported that Li was given unsupervised day passes to visit Winnipeg so long as he carried a functioning cellular telephone while using them.[2]
On May 8, 2015, CTV News reported that Li would be granted passes to group homes in the community.[35]
In February 2016, it was reported that Li had legally changed his name and was seeking to leave his group home to live independently.[36] He won the right to live alone in February 26 upon the recommendation of the Criminal Code Review Board.[37]
On February 10, 2017, the Manitoba Criminal Code Review Board ordered Li be discharged. Li was granted an absolute discharge. There will be no legal obligations or restrictions pertaining to Li’s independent living.[38][39]
On July 9, 2018, Greyhound Canada announced that they would end virtually all service across Canada, including the Trans Canada route where Gauvin was murdered. The precipitous drop in ridership that led to the service cancellations was cited by multiple Canadian politicians as having been caused by Gauvin’s murder.
In media
Vincent (Cider Press, 2015), a book-length poem by American poet Joseph Fasano, is a fictionalized work based loosely on the event.[40][41][42]
The case was mentioned in Monsters and Mysteries in America Season 2 episode “Great Lakes: Wolfman, Dogman, Wendigo” where it is suggested that Vincent Li may have been a modern example of Wendigo possession or Wendigo psychosis.